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Population Growth Estimates and Projections
United Nations population estimates and scenario-based projections from 1950 to 2100. -
National Fossil CO2 Emissions
Country-level fossil-fuel and cement-related CO2 emissions with historical coverage suitable for comparative research. -
Genome Sequencing Costs
Historical sequencing cost benchmarks useful for genomics, biomedical research, and innovation analysis. -
Pacific Health Indicators
Regional health indicators sourced from Demographic and Health Surveys and published by the Pacific Data Hub. -
Pharmaceutical Drug Spending
Healthcare spending dataset focused on pharmaceutical expenditure trends and comparative health-system analysis. -
Global Surface Temperature Time Series
Long-run monthly and annual global temperature anomalies compiled from NASA GISTEMP and NOAA climate records. -
Atmospheric CO2 Concentration (PPM)
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations from Mauna Loa and global marine surface monitoring series.